Define Defect?
Defect is a variance from a normal flow
When a defect reaches the end customer it is termed as failure and if the defect is
detected internally and resolved it’s called as a defect.
There are mainly three categories of defect:-
Wrong: - The requirements have been implemented incorrectly. This defect is a variance
from the given specification.
Missing: - There is a requirement given by the customer and is not done. This is a
variance from specification, an indication that the specification was not implemented, or
a requirement of the customer was noted properly.
Extra: - A requirement incorporated into the product that was not given by the end
customer. This is always a variance from specifications, but may be an attribute desired
by the user of the product. However, it is considered a defect because it’s a variance from
the existing requirements.
Figure:
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